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5 changed files with 179 additions and 141 deletions
32
Dockerfile
32
Dockerfile
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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|||
FROM registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora:37
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ENV NAME=fedora-toolbox VERSION=37
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ARG NAME=fedora-toolbox
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ARG VERSION=37
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LABEL com.github.containers.toolbox="true" \
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com.github.debarshiray.toolbox="true" \
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com.redhat.component="$NAME" \
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name="$NAME" \
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version="$VERSION" \
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@ -12,8 +12,12 @@ LABEL com.github.containers.toolbox="true" \
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COPY README.md /
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RUN rm /etc/rpm/macros.image-language-conf
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RUN sed -i '/tsflags=nodocs/d' /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
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RUN dnf -y upgrade
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RUN dnf -y swap coreutils-single coreutils-full
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RUN dnf -y swap glibc-minimal-langpack glibc-all-langpacks
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COPY missing-docs /
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RUN dnf -y reinstall $(<missing-docs)
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@ -23,4 +27,28 @@ COPY extra-packages /
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RUN dnf -y install $(<extra-packages)
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RUN rm /extra-packages
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COPY ensure-files /
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RUN ret_val=0; \
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while read file; do \
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if ! compgen -G "$file" >/dev/null; then \
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echo "$file: No such file or directory" >&2; \
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ret_val=1; \
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break; \
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fi; \
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done <ensure-files; \
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if [ "$ret_val" -ne 0 ]; then \
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false; \
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fi
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RUN rm /ensure-files
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RUN broken_packages="$(rpm --all --query --state --queryformat "PACKAGE: %{NAME}\n" \
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| sed --quiet --regexp-extended '/PACKAGE: /{s/PACKAGE: // ; h ; b }; /^not installed/ { g; p }' \
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| uniq \
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| sort)"; \
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if [ "$broken_packages" != "" ]; then \
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echo "Packages with missing files:" >&2; \
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echo "$broken_packages" >&2; \
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false; \
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fi
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RUN dnf clean all
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|
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162
README.md
162
README.md
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@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
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[Toolbox](https://github.com/containers/toolbox) is a tool for Linux operating
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systems, which allows the use of containerized command line environments. It is
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built on top of [Podman](https://podman.io/) and other standard container
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technologies from [OCI](https://opencontainers.org/).
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[Toolbox](https://containertoolbx.org/) is a tool for Linux, which allows the
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use of interactive command line environments for development and
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troubleshooting the host operating system, without having to install software
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on the host. It is built on top of [Podman](https://podman.io/) and other
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standard container technologies from [OCI](https://opencontainers.org/).
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Toolbox environments have seamless access to the user's home directory,
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the Wayland and X11 sockets, networking (including Avahi), removable devices
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(like USB sticks), systemd journal, SSH agent, D-Bus, ulimits, /dev and the
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udev database, etc..
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This is particularly useful on
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[OSTree](https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) based operating systems like
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@ -10,12 +16,12 @@ This is particularly useful on
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systems is to discourage installation of software on the host, and instead
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install software as (or in) containers — they mostly don't even have package
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managers like DNF or YUM. This makes it difficult to set up a development
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environment or install tools for debugging in the usual way.
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environment or troubleshoot the operating system in the usual way.
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Toolbox solves this problem by providing a fully mutable container within
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which one can install their favourite development and debugging tools, editors
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and SDKs. For example, it's possible to do `yum install ansible` without
|
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affecting the base operating system.
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which one can install their favourite development and troubleshooting tools,
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editors and SDKs. For example, it's possible to do `yum install ansible`
|
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without affecting the base operating system.
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However, this tool doesn't *require* using an OSTree based system. It works
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equally well on Fedora Workstation and Server, and that's a useful way to
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@ -23,136 +29,16 @@ incrementally adopt containerization.
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The toolbox environment is based on an [OCI](https://www.opencontainers.org/)
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image. On Fedora this is the `fedora-toolbox` image. This image is used to
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create a toolbox container that seamlessly integrates with the rest of the
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operating system by providing access to the user's home directory, the Wayland
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and X11 sockets, networking (including Avahi), removable devices (like USB
|
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sticks), systemd journal, SSH agent, D-Bus, ulimits, /dev and the udev
|
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database, etc..
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create a toolbox container that offers the interactive command line
|
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environment.
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|
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Note that Toolbox makes no promise about security beyond what's already
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available in the usual command line environment on the host that everybody is
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familiar with.
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|
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|
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## Installation
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## Installation & Use
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Toolbox is installed by default on Fedora Silverblue. On other operating
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systems it's just a matter of installing the `toolbox` package.
|
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|
||||
## Usage
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### Create your toolbox container:
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```console
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[user@hostname ~]$ toolbox create
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Created container: fedora-toolbox-33
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Enter with: toolbox enter
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[user@hostname ~]$
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```
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This will create a container called `fedora-toolbox-<version-id>`.
|
||||
|
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### Enter the toolbox:
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```console
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[user@hostname ~]$ toolbox enter
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⬢[user@toolbox ~]$
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Remove a toolbox container:
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```console
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[user@hostname ~]$ toolbox rm fedora-toolbox-33
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[user@hostname ~]$
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```
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||||
|
||||
## Dependencies and Building
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Toolbox requires at least Podman 1.4.0 to work, and uses the Meson build
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system.
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The following dependencies are required to build it:
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- meson
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- go-md2man
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- systemd
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- go
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- ninja
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The following dependencies enable various optional features:
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- bash-completion
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|
||||
It can be built and installed as any other typical Meson-based project:
|
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```console
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[user@hostname toolbox]$ meson -Dprofile_dir=/etc/profile.d builddir
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[user@hostname toolbox]$ ninja -C builddir
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[user@hostname toolbox]$ sudo ninja -C builddir install
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```
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|
||||
Toolbox is written in Go. Consult the
|
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[src/go.mod](https://github.com/containers/toolbox/blob/main/src/go.mod) file
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for a full list of all the Go dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, Toolbox uses Go modules and all the required Go packages are
|
||||
automatically downloaded as part of the build. There's no need to worry about
|
||||
the Go dependencies, unless the build environment doesn't have network access
|
||||
or any such peculiarities.
|
||||
|
||||
## Distro support
|
||||
|
||||
By default, Toolbox creates the container using an
|
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[OCI](https://www.opencontainers.org/) image called
|
||||
`<ID>-toolbox:<VERSION-ID>`, where `<ID>` and `<VERSION-ID>` are taken from the
|
||||
host's `/usr/lib/os-release`. For example, the default image on a Fedora 33
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host would be `fedora-toolbox:33`.
|
||||
|
||||
This default can be overridden by the `--image` option in `toolbox create`,
|
||||
but operating system distributors should provide an adequately configured
|
||||
default image to ensure a smooth user experience.
|
||||
|
||||
## Image requirements
|
||||
|
||||
Toolbox customizes newly created containers in a certain way. This requires
|
||||
certain tools and paths to be present and have certain characteristics inside
|
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the OCI image.
|
||||
|
||||
Tools:
|
||||
* `getent(1)`
|
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* `id(1)`
|
||||
* `ln(1)`
|
||||
* `mkdir(1)`: for hosts where `/home` is a symbolic link to `/var/home`
|
||||
* `passwd(1)`
|
||||
* `readlink(1)`
|
||||
* `rm(1)`
|
||||
* `rmdir(1)`: for hosts where `/home` is a symbolic link to `/var/home`
|
||||
* `sleep(1)`
|
||||
* `test(1)`
|
||||
* `touch(1)`
|
||||
* `unlink(1)`
|
||||
* `useradd(8)`
|
||||
* `usermod(8)`
|
||||
|
||||
Paths:
|
||||
* `/etc/host.conf`: optional, if present not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/hosts`: optional, if present not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/krb5.conf.d`: directory, not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/localtime`: optional, if present not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/machine-id`: optional, not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/resolv.conf`: optional, if present not a bind mount
|
||||
* `/etc/timezone`: optional, if present not a bind mount
|
||||
|
||||
Toolbox enables `sudo(8)` access inside containers. The following is necessary
|
||||
for that to work:
|
||||
|
||||
* The image should have `sudo(8)` enabled for users belonging to either the
|
||||
`sudo` or `wheel` groups, and the group itself should exist. File an
|
||||
[issue](https://github.com/containers/toolbox/issues/new) if you really need
|
||||
support for a different group. However, it's preferable to keep this list as
|
||||
short as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
* The image should allow empty passwords for `sudo(8)`. This can be achieved
|
||||
by either adding the `nullok` option to the `PAM(8)` configuration, or by
|
||||
add the `NOPASSWD` tag to the `sudoers(5)` configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
Since Toolbox only works with OCI images that fulfill certain requirements,
|
||||
it will refuse images that aren't tagged with
|
||||
`com.github.containers.toolbox="true"` and
|
||||
`com.github.debarshiray.toolbox="true"` labels. These labels are meant to be
|
||||
used by the maintainer of the image to indicate that they have read this
|
||||
document and tested that the image works with Toolbox. You can use the
|
||||
following snippet in a Dockerfile for this:
|
||||
```Dockerfile
|
||||
LABEL com.github.containers.toolbox="true" \
|
||||
com.github.debarshiray.toolbox="true"
|
||||
```
|
||||
See our guides on
|
||||
[installing & getting started](https://containertoolbx.org/install/) with
|
||||
Toolbox and [Linux distro support](https://containertoolbx.org/distros/).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
46
ensure-files
Normal file
46
ensure-files
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
/usr/share/man/man1/bash.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/cd.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/export.1*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/cat.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/cp.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/ls.1*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man8/dnf.8*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man5/dnf.conf.5*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/elfutils.mo
|
||||
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/elfutils.mo
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/gpg2.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man7/gnupg2.7*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/info/nettle.info*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo
|
||||
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/fr/man1/pstree.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/ru/man1/pstree.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/pstree.1*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/info/history.info*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/fr/man8/rpm.8*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/ja/man8/rpm.8*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man8/rpm.8*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/fr/man8/useradd.8*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/ja/man8/useradd.8*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man8/useradd.8*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/cal.1.*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/getopt.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/hexdump.1*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/kill.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man8/mount.8*
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/share/man/fr/man1/xz.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/ko/man1/xz.1*
|
||||
/usr/share/man/man1/xz.1*
|
||||
|
|
@ -7,19 +7,20 @@ findutils
|
|||
flatpak-spawn
|
||||
fpaste
|
||||
git
|
||||
gnupg
|
||||
gnupg2
|
||||
gnupg2-smime
|
||||
gvfs-client
|
||||
hostname
|
||||
iproute
|
||||
iputils
|
||||
jwhois
|
||||
keyutils
|
||||
krb5-libs
|
||||
less
|
||||
lsof
|
||||
man-db
|
||||
man-pages
|
||||
mesa-dri-drivers
|
||||
mesa-vulkan-drivers
|
||||
mtr
|
||||
nano-default-editor
|
||||
nss-mdns
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ openssh-clients
|
|||
passwd
|
||||
pigz
|
||||
procps-ng
|
||||
psmisc
|
||||
rsync
|
||||
shadow-utils
|
||||
sudo
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,8 +39,10 @@ tree
|
|||
unzip
|
||||
util-linux
|
||||
vte-profile
|
||||
vulkan-loader
|
||||
wget
|
||||
which
|
||||
whois
|
||||
words
|
||||
xorg-x11-xauth
|
||||
xz
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
74
missing-docs
74
missing-docs
|
|
@ -1,17 +1,91 @@
|
|||
acl
|
||||
alternatives
|
||||
audit-libs
|
||||
authselect
|
||||
authselect-libs
|
||||
bash
|
||||
ca-certificates
|
||||
coreutils-common
|
||||
cracklib
|
||||
crypto-policies
|
||||
curl
|
||||
cyrus-sasl-lib
|
||||
dnf
|
||||
dnf-data
|
||||
elfutils-libelf
|
||||
expat
|
||||
file-libs
|
||||
filesystem
|
||||
findutils
|
||||
gawk
|
||||
glib2
|
||||
gmp
|
||||
gnupg2
|
||||
gnutls
|
||||
gpgme
|
||||
grep
|
||||
gzip
|
||||
ima-evm-utils
|
||||
keyutils-libs
|
||||
krb5-libs
|
||||
libarchive
|
||||
libassuan
|
||||
libblkid
|
||||
libcap
|
||||
libcap-ng
|
||||
libdb
|
||||
libdnf
|
||||
libeconf
|
||||
libevent
|
||||
libffi
|
||||
libgcrypt
|
||||
libgomp
|
||||
libgpg-error
|
||||
libidn2
|
||||
libksba
|
||||
libmodulemd
|
||||
libpwquality
|
||||
librepo
|
||||
libsemanage
|
||||
libsigsegv
|
||||
libsolv
|
||||
libssh
|
||||
libtasn1
|
||||
libtirpc
|
||||
libunistring
|
||||
libverto
|
||||
libxcrypt
|
||||
libxml2
|
||||
libyaml
|
||||
lz4-libs
|
||||
mpfr
|
||||
ncurses-base
|
||||
nettle
|
||||
openldap
|
||||
openssl
|
||||
p11-kit
|
||||
pam
|
||||
pcre
|
||||
pcre2-syntax
|
||||
popt
|
||||
python3
|
||||
python3-gpg
|
||||
python3-libs
|
||||
python3-rpm
|
||||
readline
|
||||
rpm
|
||||
sed
|
||||
setup
|
||||
shadow-utils
|
||||
sqlite-libs
|
||||
sudo
|
||||
systemd
|
||||
systemd-libs
|
||||
tar
|
||||
tpm2-tss
|
||||
tzdata
|
||||
util-linux-core
|
||||
vim-minimal
|
||||
yum
|
||||
zchunk-libs
|
||||
zlib
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue