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5 changed files with 423 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
From 93e60d3df358c0ae6f3dba79e1c9684657683d89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Till Kamppeter <till.kamppeter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 May 2023 11:11:29 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] beh backend: Use execv() instead of system() - CVE-2023-24805
With execv() command line arguments are passed as separate strings and
not the full command line in a single string. This prevents arbitrary
command execution by escaping the quoting of the arguments in a job
with a forged job title.
In addition, done the following fixes and improvements:
- Do not allow '/' in the scheme of the URI (= backend executable
name), to assure that only backends inside /usr/lib/cups/backend/
are used.
- URI must have ':', to split off scheme, otherwise error out.
- Check return value of snprintf() to create call path for backend, to
error out on truncation of a too long scheme or on complete failure
due to a completely odd scheme.
- Use strncat() instead of strncpy() for getting scheme from URI, the latter
does not require setting terminating zero byte in case of truncation.
- Also exclude "." or ".." as scheme, as directories are not valid CUPS
backends.
- Do not use fprintf() in sigterm_handler(), to not interfere with a
fprintf() which could be running in the main process when
sigterm_handler() is triggered.
- Use "static volatile int" for global variable job_canceled.
---
backend/beh.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/backend/beh.c b/backend/beh.c
index 225fd27d5..8d51235b1 100644
--- a/backend/beh.c
+++ b/backend/beh.c
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
#include "backend-private.h"
#include <cups/array.h>
#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
/*
* Local globals...
*/
-static int job_canceled = 0; /* Set to 1 on SIGTERM */
+static volatile int job_canceled = 0; /* Set to 1 on SIGTERM */
/*
* Local functions...
@@ -213,21 +214,40 @@ call_backend(char *uri, /* I - URI of final destination */
char **argv, /* I - Command-line arguments */
char *filename) { /* I - File name of input data */
const char *cups_serverbin; /* Location of programs */
+ char *backend_argv[8]; /* Arguments for backend */
char scheme[1024], /* Scheme from URI */
*ptr, /* Pointer into scheme */
- cmdline[65536]; /* Backend command line */
- int retval;
+ backend_path[2048]; /* Backend path */
+ int pid = 0, /* Process ID of backend */
+ wait_pid, /* Process ID from wait() */
+ wait_status, /* Status from child */
+ retval = 0;
+ int bytes;
/*
* Build the backend command line...
*/
- strncpy(scheme, uri, sizeof(scheme) - 1);
- if (strlen(uri) > 1023)
- scheme[1023] = '\0';
+ scheme[0] = '\0';
+ strncat(scheme, uri, sizeof(scheme) - 1);
if ((ptr = strchr(scheme, ':')) != NULL)
*ptr = '\0';
-
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: beh: Invalid URI, no colon (':') to mark end of scheme part.\n");
+ exit (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
+ }
+ if (strchr(scheme, '/')) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: beh: Invalid URI, scheme contains a slash ('/').\n");
+ exit (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(scheme, ".") || !strcmp(scheme, "..")) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: beh: Invalid URI, scheme (\"%s\") is a directory.\n",
+ scheme);
+ exit (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
+ }
if ((cups_serverbin = getenv("CUPS_SERVERBIN")) == NULL)
cups_serverbin = CUPS_SERVERBIN;
@@ -235,16 +255,29 @@ call_backend(char *uri, /* I - URI of final destination */
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: beh: Direct output into a file not supported.\n");
exit (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
- } else
- snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline),
- "%s/backend/%s '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' %s",
- cups_serverbin, scheme, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3],
- /* Apply number of copies only if beh was called with a
- file name and not with the print data in stdin, as
- backends should handle copies only if they are called
- with a file name */
- (argc == 6 ? "1" : argv[4]),
- argv[5], filename);
+ }
+
+ backend_argv[0] = uri;
+ backend_argv[1] = argv[1];
+ backend_argv[2] = argv[2];
+ backend_argv[3] = argv[3];
+ /* Apply number of copies only if beh was called with a file name
+ and not with the print data in stdin, as backends should handle
+ copies only if they are called with a file name */
+ backend_argv[4] = (argc == 6 ? "1" : argv[4]);
+ backend_argv[5] = argv[5];
+ backend_argv[6] = filename;
+ backend_argv[7] = NULL;
+
+ bytes = snprintf(backend_path, sizeof(backend_path),
+ "%s/backend/%s", cups_serverbin, scheme);
+ if (bytes < 0 || bytes >= sizeof(backend_path))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "ERROR: beh: Invalid scheme (\"%s\"), could not determing backend path.\n",
+ scheme);
+ return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
+ }
/*
* Overwrite the device URI and run the actual backend...
@@ -253,18 +286,44 @@ call_backend(char *uri, /* I - URI of final destination */
setenv("DEVICE_URI", uri, 1);
fprintf(stderr,
- "DEBUG: beh: Executing backend command line \"%s\"...\n",
- cmdline);
+ "DEBUG: beh: Executing backend command line \"%s '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s' %s\"...\n",
+ backend_path, backend_argv[1], backend_argv[2], backend_argv[3],
+ backend_argv[4], backend_argv[5], backend_argv[6]);
fprintf(stderr,
"DEBUG: beh: Using device URI: %s\n",
uri);
- retval = system(cmdline) >> 8;
+ if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Child comes here...
+ */
+
+ /* Run the backend */
+ execv(backend_path, backend_argv);
- if (retval == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to execute backend command line: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ } else if (pid < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Unable to fork!
+ */
+
+ return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED);
+ }
+
+ while ((wait_pid = wait(&wait_status)) < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (wait_pid >= 0 && wait_status) {
+ if (WIFEXITED(wait_status))
+ retval = WEXITSTATUS(wait_status);
+ else if (WTERMSIG(wait_status) != SIGTERM)
+ retval = WTERMSIG(wait_status);
+ else
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+
return (retval);
}
@@ -277,8 +336,10 @@ static void
sigterm_handler(int sig) { /* I - Signal number (unused) */
(void)sig;
- fprintf(stderr,
- "DEBUG: beh: Job canceled.\n");
+ const char * const msg = "DEBUG: beh: Job canceled.\n";
+ /* The if() is to eliminate the return value and silence the warning
+ about an unused return value. */
+ if (write(2, msg, strlen(msg)));
if (job_canceled)
_exit(CUPS_BACKEND_OK);
--
2.40.1

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
diff --git a/utils/cups-browsed.c b/utils/cups-browsed.c
index 79ece21..80c76d8 100644
--- a/utils/cups-browsed.c
+++ b/utils/cups-browsed.c
@@ -5841,10 +5841,18 @@ get_local_queue_name(const char *service_name,
make/model info */
queue_name = remove_bad_chars(make_model, 0);
else if (LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS == LOCAL_QUEUE_NAMING_REMOTE_NAME)
+ {
/* Not directly used in script generation input later, but taken from
packet, so better safe than sorry. (consider second loop with
backup_queue_name) */
- queue_name = remove_bad_chars(strrchr(resource, '/') + 1, 0);
+
+ /* We can get resource without / or without string after / - use
+ * the original string (possible trailing / will be removed) */
+ if ((str = strrchr(resource, '/')) == NULL || strlen(str) <= 1)
+ str = resource;
+
+ queue_name = remove_bad_chars(str, 0);
+ }
else
/* Convert DNS-SD service name into a CUPS queue name exactly
as CUPS would do it, to override CUPS' own temporary queue

View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
Summary: OpenPrinting CUPS filters and backends
Name: cups-filters
Version: 1.28.16
Release: 2%{?dist}
Release: 5%{?dist}
# For a breakdown of the licensing, see COPYING file
# GPLv2: filters: commandto*, imagetoraster, pdftops, rasterto*,
@ -19,9 +19,13 @@ License: GPLv2 and GPLv2+ and GPLv3 and GPLv3+ and LGPLv2+ and MIT and BSD with
Url: http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/openprinting/cups-filters
Source0: http://www.openprinting.org/download/cups-filters/cups-filters-%{version}.tar.xz
Source1: lftocrlf.ppd
Source2: lftocrlf
# backported from upstream
Patch0001: browsed-updatenetif.patch
Patch0002: 0001-beh-backend-Use-execv-instead-of-system-CVE-2023-248.patch
Patch0003: 0001-cups-browsed.c-Ensure-we-always-send-a-valid-name-to.patch
# autogen.sh
@ -206,6 +210,10 @@ The package provides filters and cups-brf backend needed for braille printing.
%install
%make_install
# 2229776 - Add textonly driver back, but as lftocrlf
install -p -m 0755 %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}%{_cups_serverbin}/filter/lftocrlf
install -p -m 0644 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/ppd/cupsfilters/lftocrlf.ppd
# Don't ship libtool la files.
rm -f %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/lib*.la
@ -285,6 +293,8 @@ done
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/imagetopdf
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/imagetops
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/imagetoraster
# 2229776 - Add textonly driver back, but as lftocrlf
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/lftocrlf
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/pdftopdf
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/pdftops
%attr(0755,root,root) %{_cups_serverbin}/filter/pdftoraster
@ -378,6 +388,15 @@ done
%{_datadir}/cups/mime/braille.types
%changelog
* Tue Aug 29 2023 Zdenek Dohnal <zdohnal@redhat.com> - 1.28.16-5
- 2150035 - [abrt] cups-filters: __strlen_avx2(): cups-browsed killed by SIGSEGV
* Mon Aug 07 2023 Zdenek Dohnal <zdohnal@redhat.com> - 1.28.16-4
- 2229776 - Add textonly driver back as lftocrlf driver
* Wed May 17 2023 Zdenek Dohnal <zdohnal@redhat.com> - 1.28.16-3
- 2207970 - CVE-2023-24805 cups-filters: remote code execution in cups-filters, beh CUPS backend
* Wed Sep 21 2022 Zdenek Dohnal <zdohnal@redhat.com> - 1.28.16-2
- disable frequent network interface data update, which slows down the queue creation

124
lftocrlf Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
#!/bin/bash
## Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
## Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>
## Changed on 2007/05/17, Opher Shachar, LADPC Ltd.
## Added support for page-ranges option.
## Added page accounting.
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
## of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
if [ $# == 0 ]; then
echo >&2 "ERROR: $0 job-id user title copies options [file]"
exit 1
fi
# Extract the papersize
SENDFF=`grep '^\*DefaultSendFF' "$PPD" | cut -d\ -f2`
COPIES=1
if [ $# -ge 4 ]; then
COPIES="$4"
fi
if [ $# -lt 6 ]; then
unset TMPFILE
trap -- 'rm -f "$TMPFILE"' EXIT
TMPFILE=$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/lftocrlf.XXXXXX)
cat > "$TMPFILE"
else
TMPFILE="$6"
fi
PR=${5#*page-ranges=}
# Do options specify page-ranges?
if [[ "$PR" != "$5" ]]; then
PR=${PR%% *}
else
#unset PR
PR=1-999999
fi
if [[ "$PR" ]]; then
TMPFILE2=$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/lftocrlf2.XXXXXX)
pagenum=0
EOF=
{
while [[ "$PR" ]]; do
pl=${PR%%,*} ;# take first subrange
PR=${PR#$pl};PR=${PR#,} ;# remove from range list
pu=${pl#*-} ;# extract upper and lower
pl=${pl%-*} ;# pages of subrange
# Allows interpreting 0-5,3-10 as 1-5,6-10 rejects 5-1 or 1-
(( pagenum >= pl )) && pl=$(( pagenum + 1 ))
(( pl > pu )) && continue
# Loop reading pages until at or over lower page of subrange.
while read -d `echo -ne '\f'` -r; do
(( pagenum++ ))
(( pagenum == pl )) && break
done
# Did we reach lower page of subrange or EOF?
if (( pagenum < pl )); then
[[ ! "$REPLY" ]] && break ;# empty last page - we're done.
(( pagenum++ ))
EOF=y
fi
# Output page and report to page log
if (( pagenum == pl )); then
echo -n "${REPLY}" >>"$TMPFILE2"
# If EOF then page has no final FF
[[ ! "$EOF" ]] && echo -ne '\f' >>"$TMPFILE2"
echo "PAGE: $pagenum $COPIES" >&2
fi
[[ "$EOF" ]] && break
# Is the current subrange a single page?
(( pagenum == pu )) && continue
while read -d `echo -ne '\f'` -r; do
(( pagenum++ ))
echo -ne "${REPLY}\f" >>"$TMPFILE2"
echo "PAGE: $pagenum $COPIES" >&2
(( pagenum == pu )) && break
done
# Could be that we reached EOF before page boundry
if (( pagenum < pu )); then
if [[ "$REPLY" ]]; then
(( pagenum++ ))
echo -n "${REPLY}" >>"$TMPFILE2"
echo "PAGE: $pagenum $COPIES" >&2
fi
break
fi
done
} <"$TMPFILE"
else
TMPFILE2="$TMPFILE"
pc=$(grep -co `echo -ne '\f'` "$TMPFILE2")
pc=$(( pc * $COPIES ))
echo "PAGE: $pc" >&2
fi
while [ "$COPIES" -gt 0 ]; do
# Just translate LF->CRLF at the moment, until the PPD has options added.
sed -e 's/$/'`echo -ne '\r'`'/g' "$TMPFILE2"
if [ "$SENDFF" == "True" ]
then
echo -ne \\014
fi
COPIES=$(($COPIES - 1))
done
# Cleanup
[[ "$TMPFILE" != "$TMPFILE2" ]] && rm -f "$TMPFILE2"
exit 0

47
lftocrlf.ppd Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
*PPD-Adobe: "4.3"
*%
*% Text-only printer definition
*%
*FormatVersion: "4.3"
*FileVersion: "1.1"
*LanguageVersion: English
*LanguageEncoding: ISOLatin1
*PCFileName: "LFTOCRLF.PPD"
*Manufacturer: "Generic"
*Product: "(Generic)"
*cupsVersion: 1.0
*cupsManualCopies: True
*cupsModelNumber: 2
*cupsFilter: "text/plain 0 lftocrlf"
*ModelName: "Generic LF-to-CRLF printer"
*ShortNickName: "Generic LF-to-CRLF printer"
*NickName: "Generic LF-to-CRLF printer"
*PSVersion: "(2017.000) 0"
*LanguageLevel: "2"
*ColorDevice: False
*DefaultColorSpace: Gray
*FileSystem: False
*Throughput: "8"
*LandscapeOrientation: Plus90
*VariablePaperSize: False
*TTRasterizer: Type42
*DefaultImageableArea: Letter
*ImageableArea Letter/US Letter: "18 36 594 756"
*DefaultPaperDimension: Letter
*PaperDimension Letter/Letter: "612 792"
*OpenUI *PageSize/Media Size: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *PageSize
*DefaultPageSize: Letter
*PageSize Letter/Letter: "<</PageSize[612 792]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"
*CloseUI: *PageSize
*OpenUI *PageRegion: PickOne
*OrderDependency: 10 AnySetup *PageRegion
*DefaultPageRegion: Letter
*PageRegion Letter/Letter: "<</PageSize[612 792]/ImagingBBox null>>setpagedevice"
*CloseUI: *PageRegion
*OpenUI *SendFF: Boolean
*DefaultSendFF: False
*SendFF True/True: ""
*SendFF False/False: ""
*CloseUI: *SendFF