+
+
Keeping filesystem images sparse
@@ -51,79 +56,43 @@ all the free space:
The disadvantage of dd in this context is that it destroys
any sparseness that exists: free blocks that were originally represented
as holes in the image file are replaced with actual blocks containing
-zeroes.
+zeroes. Also, filling up a live filesystem is probably a bad idea.
As an alternative approach, and as practice in mucking about with ext2
filesystems, I've written a utility which scans the free blocks in an
ext2 filesystem and fills any non-zero blocks with zeroes.
-(The source, zerofree-1.0.1.tgz, is
-available for download.) The zerofree utility is faster
-than dd, especially when the filesystem is already partly sparse.
-The filesystem to be processed should be unmounted or mounted read-only.
+The source, zerofree-1.1.1.tgz, is
+available for download.
-Better than either of these would be to have the guest kernel keep the free
-blocks empty. My original inspiration was the
-
-ext2fs privacy (i.e. secure deletion) patch described in a Linux
-kernel mailing list thread. I've also made use of a later patch for ext3
-entitled
-Secure Deletion Functionality in ext3
-from the linux-fsdevel mailing list. (See also the authors' paper on
-Secure Deletion File Systems.)
-I've modified the patches to make them more suitable for the present purpose.
A cautious user would run fsck on the filesytem both before and after
+running zerofree.
+
The filesystem to be processed should be unmounted or mounted read-only.
+
The utility also works on ext3 or ext4 filesystems.
+
Binary packages are available in the standard repositories for Debian and Fedora.
+
The SystemRescueCd live distribution includes zerofree.
+
guestfish can run zerofree on many types of virtual machine filesystems.
-When a filesystem is mounted with the zerofree option (added
-by these patches) all the blocks freed when a file is deleted are filled
-with zeroes.
-Remember, this extra work will hurt disk performance.
-Note that the ext3 patch doesn't support data journalling
-mode, so deleted metadata isn't zeroed. It also hasn't been tested
-as thoroughly as the patch for ext2.
-However, the above techniques are only half the story: the empty free
+However, this is only half the story: the empty free
blocks still consume space in the underlying filesystem, so something
-must to be done to reclaim that space. One approach would be to
-implement a system call, like the legendary
-
-sys_punch, which could be used to write a utility to make any
-suitable file sparse.
+must to be done to reclaim that space.
-An existing alternative is to use the sparse file handling capabilities
+A common suggestion is to use the sparse file handling capabilities
of the GNU cp command to take a copy of the filesystem image with
cp --sparse=always (though this does require the original
and sparse files to exist at the same time, which may be inconvenient).
-As an alternative alternative I've written a utility which can make
-any specified files on an ext2 filesystem
-sparse, sparsify.c. This doesn't require any
-additional disk space to work its magic, but it does require that the
-filesystem containing the filesystem image is unmounted, which is just a
-different sort of inconvenience.
-
-(The usual disclaimers apply: this worked for me
-when I tested it but it might destroy your data. Only use it on
-disposable filesystems, or have a full backup available. e2fsck
-is your friend.)
-
-As an example, suppose we have an unmounted filesystem
-image, fs.image, in the directory /data, which is the
-root of the /dev/hda2 filesystem. We can reclaim deleted
-blocks and make it sparse like so:
-
+If your kernel and util-linux are sufficiently modern and you have a supported
+filesystem you can use fallocate -d to 'dig holes' in a file.
+This makes the file sparse in-place, without using extra disk space.
-Ron Yorston
-29th July 2008
+Ron Yorston
+18th April 2004 (updated 19th February 2018)
+Some obsolete information has been moved to a
+separate page.
diff --git a/sources b/sources
index 2c5121c..05a7873 100644
--- a/sources
+++ b/sources
@@ -1 +1 @@
-a8c772fdd134448f25ab4e7e12004595 zerofree-1.0.1.tgz
+SHA512 (zerofree-1.1.1.tgz) = 2d7ee57a877bff2491c48054338a26d624ae75c238ac2b0568a75de88b6621c16cc1e7d65500879825d14d8ba44a5173587a061459072769c165bee47c3f9f1c
diff --git a/sparsify-opaque-group-desc.patch b/sparsify-opaque-group-desc.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 2db49f9..0000000
--- a/sparsify-opaque-group-desc.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---- zerofree-1.0.1.old/sparsify.c 2012-01-16 14:15:53.752724537 +0000
-+++ zerofree-1.0.1/sparsify.c 2012-01-16 14:27:18.546285148 +0000
-@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
-
- if ( i == fs->blocksize && !p->dryrun ) {
- ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *blocknr) ;
-- group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, *blocknr);
-- fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
-+ group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, *blocknr);
-+ ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group,
-+ ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
- fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++ ;
- /* the inode counts blocks of 512 bytes */
- p->inode->i_blocks -= fs->blocksize / 512 ;
diff --git a/sparsify.c b/sparsify.c
index fbcd71f..4c52e00 100644
--- a/sparsify.c
+++ b/sparsify.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
/*
* sparsify - a tool to make files on an ext2 filesystem sparse
*
- * Copyright (C) 2004 R M Yorston
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 R M Yorston
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License.
+ * License, version 2.
*/
#include
#include
@@ -13,181 +13,262 @@
#define USAGE "usage: %s [-n] [-v] filesystem filename ...\n"
+/* initially assume pre-ext4 API version */
+#define API 140
+
+#if defined(BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
+#undef API
+#define API 141
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)
+#undef API
+#define API 142
+#endif
+
struct process_data {
- struct ext2_inode *inode ;
unsigned char *buf;
- int dryrun ;
- int changed ;
-} ;
+ int verbose;
+ int dryrun;
+ blk_t count;
+ blk_t blocks;
+ blk_t total_blocks;
+ int old_percent;
+};
static int process(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset, void *priv)
{
- struct process_data *p ;
- errcode_t ret ;
- int i, group ;
+ struct process_data *p;
+ errcode_t errcode;
+ int i, group;
+ int ret = 0;
- p = (struct process_data *)priv ;
+ p = (struct process_data *)priv;
+ p->blocks++;
if ( blockcnt >= 0 ) {
- ret = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, *blocknr, 1, p->buf);
- if ( ret ) {
- return BLOCK_ABORT ;
+ errcode = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, *blocknr, 1, p->buf);
+ if ( errcode ) {
+ return BLOCK_ABORT;
}
for ( i=0; i < fs->blocksize; ++i ) {
if ( p->buf[i] ) {
- break ;
+ break;
}
}
- if ( i == fs->blocksize && !p->dryrun ) {
- ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *blocknr) ;
- group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, *blocknr);
- fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
- fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++ ;
- /* the inode counts blocks of 512 bytes */
- p->inode->i_blocks -= fs->blocksize / 512 ;
- *blocknr = 0 ;
- /* direct blocks need to be zeroed in the inode */
- if ( blockcnt < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS ) {
- p->inode->i_block[blockcnt] = 0 ;
+ if ( i == fs->blocksize ) {
+ p->count++;
+
+ if ( !p->dryrun ) {
+ ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *blocknr);
+ group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, *blocknr);
+#if API >= 142
+ ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group,
+ ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group)+1);
+ ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, (blk64_t)1);
+#else
+ fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
+ fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
+#endif
+#if API >= 141
+ ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
+#endif
+ *blocknr = 0;
+ ret = BLOCK_CHANGED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( p->verbose ) {
+ double percent;
+
+ percent = 100.0 * (double)p->blocks/(double)p->total_blocks;
+
+ if ( (int)(percent*10) != p->old_percent ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\r%4.1f%%", percent);
+ p->old_percent = (int)(percent*10);
}
- p->changed = 1 ;
- return BLOCK_CHANGED ;
}
}
- return 0 ;
+ return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- int verbose = 0 ;
- int dryrun = 0 ;
- errcode_t ret ;
- int flags ;
- int superblock = 0 ;
- int open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW ;
- int blocksize = 0 ;
- ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL;
- struct ext2_inode inode ;
- ext2_ino_t root, cwd, inum ;
- int i, c ;
- struct process_data pdata ;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ int dryrun = 0;
+ errcode_t ret;
+ int flags;
+ int superblock = 0;
+ int open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
+ int iter_flags = 0;
+ int blocksize = 0;
+ ext2_filsys fs = NULL;
+ struct ext2_inode inode;
+ ext2_ino_t root, cwd, inum;
+ int i, c;
+ struct process_data pdata;
while ( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "nv")) != -1 ) {
switch (c) {
case 'n' :
- dryrun = 1 ;
- break ;
+ dryrun = 1;
+#if defined(BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
+ iter_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
+#endif
+ break;
case 'v' :
- verbose = 1 ;
- break ;
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
default :
- fprintf(stderr, USAGE, argv[0]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ fprintf(stderr, USAGE, argv[0]);
+ return 1;
}
}
if ( argc < optind+2 ) {
- fprintf(stderr, USAGE, argv[0]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ fprintf(stderr, USAGE, argv[0]);
+ return 1;
}
- ret = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(argv[optind], &flags) ;
+ ret = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(argv[optind], &flags);
if ( ret ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to determine filesystem mount state %s\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ argv[0], argv[optind]);
+ return 1;
}
if ( flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: filesystem %s is mounted\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ argv[0], argv[optind]);
+ return 1;
}
ret = ext2fs_open(argv[optind], open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
- unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
+ unix_io_manager, &fs);
if ( ret ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open filesystem %s\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ argv[0], argv[optind]);
+ return 1;
}
- pdata.buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(current_fs->blocksize) ;
+ pdata.buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(fs->blocksize);
if ( pdata.buf == NULL ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory (surely not?)\n", argv[0]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory (surely not?)\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
}
- ret = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
+ ret = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
if ( ret ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while reading inode bitmap\n", argv[0]);
- return 1 ;
+ return 1;
}
- ret = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
+ ret = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
if ( ret ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while reading block bitmap\n", argv[0]);
- return 1 ;
+ return 1;
}
- root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO ;
+ root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
for ( i=optind+1; isuper->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
+ && (inode.i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to process %s, it's huge\n",
+ argv[0], argv[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if ( verbose ) {
+ printf("processing %s\n", argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ pdata.verbose = verbose;
+ pdata.dryrun = dryrun;
+ pdata.count = pdata.blocks = 0;
+ pdata.total_blocks = inode.i_blocks/(fs->blocksize >> 9);
+ pdata.old_percent = 1000;
+ ret = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, inum, iter_flags, NULL,
+ process, &pdata);
if ( ret ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to process file %s\n", argv[0],
- argv[i]) ;
- continue ;
+ argv[i]);
+ continue;
}
- if ( pdata.changed ) {
- ret = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inum, &inode) ;
+ if ( pdata.count && !dryrun ) {
+ ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+ ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+
+ ret = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, inum, &inode);
if ( ret ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to write inode data %s\n", argv[0],
- argv[i]) ;
- continue ;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open inode (%s)\n", argv[0],
+ argv[i]);
+ continue;
}
- ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs) ;
- ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs) ;
+#if API >= 141
+ ret = ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, &inode, (blk64_t)pdata.count);
+ if ( ret ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to update block count (%s)\n",
+ argv[0], argv[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+#else
+ inode.i_blocks -= pdata.count * (fs->blocksize >> 9);
+#endif
+
+ ret = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, inum, &inode);
+ if ( ret ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to write inode (%s)\n",
+ argv[0], argv[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( verbose ) {
+ printf("\r%d/%d/%d %s\n", pdata.count, pdata.blocks,
+ pdata.total_blocks, argv[i]);
}
}
- ret = ext2fs_close(current_fs) ;
+ ret = ext2fs_close(fs);
if ( ret ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while closing filesystem\n", argv[0]) ;
- return 1 ;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while closing filesystem\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
}
- return 0 ;
+ return 0;
}
diff --git a/zerofree.8 b/zerofree.8
index b0be0d2..ee306b5 100644
--- a/zerofree.8
+++ b/zerofree.8
@@ -1,25 +1,36 @@
.TH "ZEROFREE" "8"
.SH "NAME"
-zerofree \(em zero free blocks from ext2/3 file-systems
+zerofree \(em zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.PP
-\fBzerofree\fR [\fB-n\fP] [\fB-v\fP] \fIfilesystem\fR
+\fBzerofree\fR [\fB-n\fP] [\fB-v\fP] [\fB-f fillval\fP] \fIfilesystem\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBzerofree\fR finds the unallocated,
-non-zeroed blocks in an ext2 or ext3
+blocks with non-zero value content in an ext2, ext3 or ext4
\fIfilesystem\fR (e.g. /dev/hda1) and
-fills them with zeroes. This is useful if the device on which
-this file-system resides is a disk image. In this case,
+fills them with zeroes (or another octet of your choice).
+
+
+.PP
+Filling unused areas with zeroes is useful if the device on
+which this file-system resides is a disk image. In this case,
depending on the type of disk image, a secondary utility may be
able to reduce the size of the disk image after zerofree has
-been run.
+been run.
+
+.PP
+Filling unused areas may also be useful with solid-state
+drives (SSDs). On some SSDs, filling blocks with ones (0xFF)
+is reported to trigger Flash block erasure by the firmware,
+possibly giving a write performance increase.
+
.PP
The usual way to achieve the same result (zeroing the
unallocated blocks) is to run \fBdd\fR (1) to
create a file full of zeroes that takes up the entire free
space on the drive, and then delete this file. This has many
-disadvantages, which zerofree alleviates:
+disadvantages, which zerofree alleviates:
.IP " \(bu" 6
it is slow;
.IP " \(bu" 6
@@ -27,7 +38,8 @@ it makes the disk image (temporarily) grow to its maximal
extent;
.IP " \(bu" 6
it (temporarily) uses all free space on the disk, so other
-concurrent write actions may fail.
+concurrent write actions may fail.
+
.PP
\fIfilesystem\fR has to be unmounted or
mounted read-only for \fBzerofree\fR to work. It
@@ -36,17 +48,36 @@ will exit with an error message if the
remount the root file-system readonly, you can first switch to
single user runlevel (\fBtelinit 1\fR) then use
\fBmount \-o remount,ro
-\fIfilesystem\fR\fR.
+\fIfilesystem\fR\fR.
+
.PP
-\fBzerofree\fR has been written to be
-run from GNU/Linux systems installed as guest OSes inside a
-virtual machine. It may however be useful in other
-situations.
+\fBzerofree\fR has been written to be run
+from GNU/Linux systems installed as guest OSes inside a virtual
+machine. In this case, it is typically run from within the guest
+system, and a utility is then run from the host system to shrink
+disk image (\fBVBoxManage modifyhd \-\-compact\fR,
+provided with virtualbox, is able to do that for some disk image
+formats).
+
+.PP
+It may however be useful in other situations: for instance
+it can be used to make it more difficult to retrieve deleted
+data. Beware that securely deleting sensitive data is not in
+general an easy task and usually requires writing several times
+on the deleted blocks.
+
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IP "\fB-n\fP " 10
Perform a dry run (do not modify the file-system);
.IP "\fB-v\fP " 10
-Be verbose.
+Be verbose: show the number of blocks modified by
+\fBzerofree\fR (or that would be modified,
+in case the \fB-n\fP is used), the number of free
+blocks and the total number of blocks on the
+filesystem;
+.IP "\fB-f value\fP " 10
+Specify the octet value to fill empty blocks with (defaults to
+0). Argument must be within the range 0 to 255.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
dd (1).
@@ -62,4 +93,4 @@ later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2.
-.\" created by instant / docbook-to-man, Wed 25 Nov 2009, 17:45
+.\" created by instant / docbook-to-man, Thu 31 Dec 2020, 01:06
diff --git a/zerofree.sgml b/zerofree.sgml
index e5c43a3..1c40f71 100644
--- a/zerofree.sgml
+++ b/zerofree.sgml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
Thibaut">
Paumard">
- February 6, 2008">
+ April 3rd, 2012">
8">
<paumard@users.sourceforge.net>">
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
&dhpackage;
- zero free blocks from ext2/3 file-systems
+ zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
+
+
filesystem
@@ -61,14 +63,21 @@
DESCRIPTION&dhpackage; finds the unallocated,
- non-zeroed blocks in an ext2 or ext3
+ blocks with non-zero value content in an ext2, ext3 or ext4
filesystem (e.g. /dev/hda1) and
- fills them with zeroes. This is useful if the device on which
- this file-system resides is a disk image. In this case,
+ fills them with zeroes (or another octet of your choice).
+
+ Filling unused areas with zeroes is useful if the device on
+ which this file-system resides is a disk image. In this case,
depending on the type of disk image, a secondary utility may be
able to reduce the size of the disk image after zerofree has
been run.
+ Filling unused areas may also be useful with solid-state
+ drives (SSDs). On some SSDs, filling blocks with ones (0xFF)
+ is reported to trigger Flash block erasure by the firmware,
+ possibly giving a write performance increase.
+
The usual way to achieve the same result (zeroing the
unallocated blocks) is to run dd (1) to
create a file full of zeroes that takes up the entire free
@@ -94,10 +103,19 @@
mount -o remount,ro
filesystem.
- &dhpackage; has been written to be
- run from GNU/Linux systems installed as guest OSes inside a
- virtual machine. It may however be useful in other
- situations.
+ &dhpackage; has been written to be run
+ from GNU/Linux systems installed as guest OSes inside a virtual
+ machine. In this case, it is typically run from within the guest
+ system, and a utility is then run from the host system to shrink
+ disk image (VBoxManage modifyhd --compact,
+ provided with virtualbox, is able to do that for some disk image
+ formats).
+
+ It may however be useful in other situations: for instance
+ it can be used to make it more difficult to retrieve deleted
+ data. Beware that securely deleting sensitive data is not in
+ general an easy task and usually requires writing several times
+ on the deleted blocks.
@@ -115,7 +133,19 @@
- Be verbose.
+ Be verbose: show the number of blocks modified by
+ &dhpackage; (or that would be modified,
+ in case the is used), the number of free
+ blocks and the total number of blocks on the
+ filesystem;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Specify the octet value to fill empty blocks with (defaults to
+ 0). Argument must be within the range 0 to 255.
diff --git a/zerofree.spec b/zerofree.spec
index c424ecd..45118bc 100644
--- a/zerofree.spec
+++ b/zerofree.spec
@@ -1,36 +1,26 @@
-Summary: Utility to force unused ext2 inodes and blocks to zero
+Summary: Utility to force unused ext2/3/4 inodes and blocks to zero
Name: zerofree
-Version: 1.0.1
-Release: 11%{?dist}
-License: GPL+
-Group: System Environment/Libraries
-
-Source0: http://intgat.tigress.co.uk/rmy/uml/%{name}-%{version}.tgz
-Source1: http://intgat.tigress.co.uk/rmy/uml/sparsify.c
-Source2: http://intgat.tigress.co.uk/rmy/uml/index.html
-
+Version: 1.1.1
+Release: 18%{?dist}
+License: GPL-2.0-only
+URL: https://frippery.org/uml/
+Source0: https://frippery.org/uml/%{name}-%{version}.tgz
+Source1: https://frippery.org/uml/sparsify.c
+Source2: https://frippery.org/uml/index.html
# zerofree.sgml is the source for the man page from Debian.
-# Unfortunately we cannot build this in Fedora because of an apparent
-# bug in our DocBook tools. Therefore I also include the generated
-# man page (generated on a Debian system from this source).
+# Unfortunately we cannot build this in Fedora because we do not have
+# docbook-to-man, just docbook2man and db2x_docbook2man. The included
+# man page was generated on a Debian system from this source.
Source3: zerofree.sgml
Source4: zerofree.8
-
-# e2fsprogs >= 1.42 prevents you from accessing the block group
-# descriptor struct directly.
-Patch1: sparsify-opaque-group-desc.patch
-
-URL: http://intgat.tigress.co.uk/rmy/uml/
-
+BuildRequires: gcc
+BuildRequires: make
BuildRequires: e2fsprogs-devel
-BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
-
-
%description
zerofree is a utility to set unused filesystem inodes and blocks of an
-ext2 filesystem to zero. This can improve the compressibility and
-privacy of an ext2 filesystem.
+ext2/3/4 filesystem to zero. This can improve the compressibility and
+privacy of an ext2/3/4 filesystem.
This tool was inspired by the ext2fs privacy (i.e. secure deletion)
patch described in a Linux kernel mailing list thread.
@@ -39,40 +29,124 @@ WARNING: The filesystem to be processed should be unmounted or mounted
read-only. The tool tries to check this before running, but you
should be careful.
-
%prep
%setup -q
-cp -p %{SOURCE1} .
-cp -p %{SOURCE2} .
-%patch1 -p1
-
+cp -p %{SOURCE1} %{SOURCE2} .
%build
-make CC="gcc $RPM_OPT_FLAGS"
-gcc $RPM_OPT_FLAGS sparsify.c -o sparsify -lext2fs
-
+make CC="%{__cc} $RPM_OPT_FLAGS $RPM_LD_FLAGS"
+%{__cc} $RPM_OPT_FLAGS $RPM_LD_FLAGS -o sparsify sparsify.c -lext2fs
%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
install -D -p -m 755 zerofree $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/zerofree
install -D -p -m 755 sparsify $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/sparsify
install -D -p -m 644 %{SOURCE4} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}/man8/zerofree.8
-
%files
-%defattr(-,root,root,-)
-%doc COPYING index.html
+%license COPYING
+%doc index.html
%{_sbindir}/zerofree
%{_sbindir}/sparsify
%{_mandir}/man8/zerofree.8*
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-
%changelog
+* Fri Jul 17 2026 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-18
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_45_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jan 17 2026 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-17
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_44_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Fri Jul 25 2025 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-16
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_43_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sun Jan 19 2025 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-15
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_42_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jul 20 2024 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-14
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_41_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jan 27 2024 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-13
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jul 22 2023 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-12
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_39_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jan 21 2023 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-11
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_38_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jul 23 2022 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-10
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_37_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jan 22 2022 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-9
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_36_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Fri Jul 23 2021 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-8
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_35_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Thu Jan 28 2021 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-7
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_34_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Wed Jul 29 2020 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-6
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_33_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Fri Jan 31 2020 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-5
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_32_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jul 27 2019 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-4
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_31_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sun Feb 03 2019 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-3
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_30_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jul 14 2018 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.1.1-2
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_29_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Tue Feb 20 2018 Robert Scheck - 1.1.1-1
+- Upgrade to 1.1.1
+
+* Mon Feb 19 2018 Robert Scheck - 1.1.0-1
+- Upgrade to 1.1.0
+
+* Fri Feb 09 2018 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-10
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_28_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Thu Aug 03 2017 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-9
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_27_Binutils_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Thu Jul 27 2017 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-8
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_27_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Feb 11 2017 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-7
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_26_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Wed Apr 06 2016 Robert Scheck - 1.0.3-6
+- Build with ext4 support for RHEL 5 (#862934, thanks to Mike Swanson)
+
+* Fri Feb 05 2016 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-5
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_24_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Fri Jun 19 2015 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-4
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_23_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Mon Aug 18 2014 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-3
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_22_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Sat Jun 07 2014 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.3-2
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Mon Nov 18 2013 Richard W.M. Jones - 1.0.3-1
+- New upstream version 1.0.3.
+- New upstream version of sparsify.c.
+- Fix the license.
+- Modernize the spec file.
+- Remove sparsify patch (equivalent patch has gone upstream).
+
+* Sun Aug 04 2013 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.1-13
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_20_Mass_Rebuild
+
+* Fri Feb 15 2013 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.1-12
+- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_19_Mass_Rebuild
+
* Sun Jul 22 2012 Fedora Release Engineering - 1.0.1-11
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_18_Mass_Rebuild